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How much concrete do I need for a 12x12 patio?

A 12x12 patio at 4 inches thick needs 1.96 cubic yards of concrete with 10% waste, or 89 bags of 80 lb mix.

Check it with your own numbers

Open the Concrete Calculator with these values

Length12 ft
Width12 ft
Thickness4 in
Extra for waste10 %
Concrete needed1.96 yd³
Cubic feet52.8 ft³
80 lb bags89
60 lb bags118

The numbers for 144 square feet

12 × 12 × 0.333 ft gives 48 cubic feet, or 1.78 yd³. With 10% added, you need 1.96 yd³ (52.8 ft³). In bags that is 89 of the 80 lb size or 118 of the 60 lb size. Order 2 yards from a ready-mix plant and you will have a small cushion.

Bags are a stretch here

Eighty-nine bags is over 7,000 lb of material to lift twice: once off the pallet and once into the mixer. For a patio this size, a truck or a mini-mix trailer from a local supplier is the sane choice. Some yards rent trailers that hold 1 yard each, so two trips covers it.

Patio-specific details

Slope

Pitch the patio 1/8 to 1/4 inch per foot away from the house. Over 12 ft that is 1.5 to 3 inches of fall. Set the form boards to that slope before you calculate, because sloping the gravel base under a flat-topped form changes the thickness and the yardage.

Control joints

Concrete cracks; joints decide where. On a 4-inch slab, keep panels no bigger than 8 to 10 ft square. For 12x12, one joint each way at 6 ft gives four 6x6 panels that look tidy and crack where you want.

Finish

Before the truck shows up

Make sure the chute can reach. A standard truck chute reaches about 15 to 20 ft past the rear wheels. If the patio is behind the house, book a pump or line up two wheelbarrows and two strong backs.

Related questions

For other sizes, use the full Concrete Calculator or browse all answers.

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